Capnograms

Group 1 – Click here for the following capnograms

Normal adult capnograms

Pregnant capnograms

Capnograms in infants and children

Airway obstruction / Bronchospasm

Ventilation

Normal ventilation

Spontaneous ventilation

Hyperventilation

Hypoventilation

IMV

Apnea

Ripple effect

Curare cleft

Group 2 – Click here for the following capnograms

Rebreathing capnograms

Bain circuit/Mapelson D

Exhausted soda lime

Inspiratory valve malfunction

Expiratory valve malfunction

Metabolic capnograms

Malignant hyperpyrexia

Hypothermia

Cardiac output and capnograms

Group 3 – Click here for the following capnograms

Equipment malfunction

Sampling leaks

Valve malfunctions

Exhausted soda lime

Circuit disconnection

Partial disconnection of main-stream CO2 sensor

Slow response analyzers

zeroing monitor

warming up monitor

Dilution of end-tidal carbon dioxide by FGF

Group 4 – Click here for the following capnograms

Esophageal intubation

Lung transplantation

Severe kyphoscoliosis

Endobronchial intubation

Downward sloping phase III-Emphysema

Group 5

Air Embolism

Thrombo Embolism

Carbon dioxide Embolism